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31.
Chiral separations by host-guest complexation with cyclodextrin and crown ether in capillary zone electrophoresis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary Capillary zone electrophoresis using cyclodextrins and a chiral crown ether as buffer constituents was studied for the enantiomeric separation of drugs and amino acids. Based on results obtained from separation of racemic -amino acids both chiral selectors are compared with respect to resolution, efficiency and retention time. For (±)-Quinagolide effects of buffer composition and temperature are examined using -cyclodextrin as chiral agent. Optimum conditions were pH 2.5 at 30 mmol L–1 -cyclodextrin. A linear dependence of retention on -cyclodextrin concentration allowed calculation of formation constants of the host-guest complexes. Buffer concentration and temperature also influence resolution. The application of a chiral crown ether to the separation of optical isomers in capillary zone electrophoresis is described for the first time. Chiral recognition of solutes depends on the formation of protonated alkyl amines and separation is attributed to the formation of diastereomeric host-guest complexes with different interactions for each enantiomer. The effects of crown ether concentration on resolution are presented. 相似文献
32.
Summary Chiral recognition of many enantiomeric solutes by a chiral amide stationary phase is based mainly on hydrogen bonding. A
chiral-recognition-factor CHI is proposed, given by the difference of the enthalpy change in the enantiomer discrimination,
standardized with respect to the specific interaction of the solutes with the diamide core of the stationary phase. The r?le
of the entropy part is also discussed. By extrapolation of the retention behaviour to elevated temperature, peak inversion
of enantiomers is predicted.
Presented at the 15th International Symposium on Chromatography, Nürnberg, October 1984 相似文献
33.
Summary A variety of bilipeptides has been synthesized and investigated by UV-VIS and CD spectroscopy to explore the conformational influence of peptide ligands on the covalently bound tetrapyrrol moiety. The results obtained are complemented by those reported previously. From the comprehensive data thus available several features of the peptidic chain regulating interactions with the bilatriene moiety have been elucidated. Accordingly, the presence of three amide linkages at the ligand is prerequiste for induction of pronounced conformational changes consisting either in a complete transition ofM intoP helical bilatriene species by inversion of all torsional angles, or in a stretching of the chromophore. The kind of conformational influence can be controlled by varying the position of the prolyl entity within a given peptide.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Kurt Schaffner on occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
34.
The polymerization mechanism is described by the conductance changewith the time during the polymerization. The mechanism can be explained by the equi-librium feature (i.e. main ion-pairs) between the free ions and the ion-pairs dissociated bythe organic salt (-) Sp~/(*~+) (+) CSA~(*~-) (An asterisk represents the chirality) and the schemeof the polymerization process is described mainly by the charge transfer complexes havingchiral induction power. 相似文献
35.
报道从D-甘露醇出发合成手性双膦(2S,5S)-3,6-双(二苯膦)-1,4:3,6-双脱水-2,5-双去氧-L-艾杜醇,原位下BDPI与3种铑配合物作用生成手性非螯合型双膦铑催化剂,常压下对4种脱氢苯丙氨酸衍生物进行不对称催化化反主尖,对反应结果及e.e.值进行了讨论。 相似文献
36.
氧鎓盐类化合物因具有较强的亲电性,在有机合成[1]及电照相体系[2]中存在着广泛的应用前景.由于它们还表现出较强的荧光发射能力[3],因而在作为激光工作材料[4,5]方面也受到重视.正因如此,这类化合物的光物理和光谱特性引起了许多化学家的兴趣.氧钠盐化合物溶液的荧 相似文献
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具有C2对称轴的手性配体及其不对称催化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按配位原子的数目进行分类,综述了近年来研究较多的具有C2对称轴的手性配体及其相关的不对称催化反应,并对该类手性配体的设计做了分析和总结。参考文献79篇。 相似文献